Online communication refers to the exchange of information, messages, or ideas between people through the internet. This can happen via various platforms like emails, social media, instant messaging, forums, video calls, and more. Unlike traditional communication methods, online communication allows people to interact in real-time or asynchronously (where responses can be delayed), across different locations, making it a widely used method for personal, professional, and educational interactions.
It also enables global connectivity, instant sharing of media, and the ability to communicate with large groups simultaneously. However, it may lack the non-verbal cues (like tone, body language, and facial expressions) present in face-to-face interactions, which can sometimes lead to misunderstandings.